{"id":9965,"date":"2017-09-15T13:40:03","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T12:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/fr\/defence-children-international-dci-signs-joint-ngo-letter-calling-independent-international-inquiry-yemen\/"},"modified":"2021-08-19T13:10:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T12:10:27","slug":"defence-children-international-dci-signs-joint-ngo-letter-calling-independent-international-inquiry-yemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/fr\/defence-children-international-dci-signs-joint-ngo-letter-calling-independent-international-inquiry-yemen\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fense des enfants international signe lettre conjointe d\u2019ONG pour soutenir la cr\u00e9ation d’une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante sur le Y\u00e9men"},"content":{"rendered":"

August 29, 2017 12:00AM<\/h4>\n
\n

Besoin urgent d\u2019une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante sur le Y\u00e9men<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lettre conjointe d\u2019ONG aux repr\u00e9sentants permanents des \u00c9tats membres et observateurs du Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Version ARABE\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Votre Excellence,<\/p>\n

Nous, soussign\u00e9es organisations non gouvernementales, vous prions instamment de soutenir la cr\u00e9ation d’une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante sur les violations et les abus du droit international des droits\u00a0de\u00a0l’Homme et du droit international humanitaire au Y\u00e9men depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit actuel. Il s’agit d’un appel lanc\u00e9 depuis 2015 par les organisations nationales, r\u00e9gionales et internationales de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, le Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme et le Groupe d’experts du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le Y\u00e9men. Le nombre d’abus ainsi que la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’enqu\u00eates internationales cr\u00e9dibles n’ont fait qu\u2019augmenter depuis 2015.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le Y\u00e9men conna\u00eet aujourd\u2019hui la plus grande crise humanitaire au monde, avec au moins\u00a0sept millions de personnes au bord de la famine<\/a>et des\u00a0centaines de milliers de personnes<\/a>\u00a0souffrant de chol\u00e9ra.\u00a0 Cette crise est engendr\u00e9e par l\u2019homme\u00a0; la guerre s’aggravant et exacerbant ainsi la situation humanitaire dans le pays le plus pauvre du Moyen-Orient et les deux parties\u00a0emp\u00eachant<\/a>\u00a0l\u2019acheminement de l\u2019aide humanitaire<\/a>. Comme l’a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 international de la Croix-Rouge \u00e0 la fin de sa visite au Y\u00e9men en juillet 2017, \u00ab\u00a0A moins que les parties bellig\u00e9rantes am\u00e9liorent leur respect des lois de la guerre, je crains que nous devions nous attendre \u00e0 plus d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies \u00e0 l’avenir.\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n

Depuis mars 2015, 5 110 civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et au moins 8 719 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s dans le conflit arm\u00e9,\u00a0selon<\/a>\u00a0le Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’homme (HCDH). Des violations graves du droit international humanitaire et du droit international des droits humains continuent d\u2019\u00eatre commises par les parties au conflit, en toute impunit\u00e9. La coalition dirig\u00e9e par l’Arabie saoudite a men\u00e9 des dizaines de frappes a\u00e9riennes ill\u00e9gales, dont certaines peuvent constituer des\u00a0crimes de guerre<\/a>, qui ont tu\u00e9 des milliers de civils et frapp\u00e9 des\u00a0\u00e9coles<\/a>, des\u00a0h\u00f4pitaux<\/a>, des\u00a0march\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0et des\u00a0maisons<\/a>. Le groupe arm\u00e9 houthiste et les forces loyales \u00e0 l’ancien pr\u00e9sident Ali Abdullah Saleh ont tir\u00e9 indistinctement \u00e0 l\u2019arme \u00e0 feu dans des zones peupl\u00e9es du Y\u00e9men et du sud de l’Arabie saoudite. Ils ont utilis\u00e9 des armes explosives \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle dans des villes telles que Taizz et Aden, tuant et mutilant un grand nombre de civils dans des attaques pouvant constituer des\u00a0crimes de guerre<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les deux parties ont harcel\u00e9, arbitrairement d\u00e9tenu ainsi que fait disparaitre par la force des activistes, des\u00a0\u00a0d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains<\/a>\u00a0et des journalistes y\u00e9m\u00e9nites, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la marge de man\u0153uvre des m\u00e9dias et des groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civiles dans le pays. Le nombre des \u00ab disparus \u00bb continue \u00e9galement d\u2019augmenter : les\u00a0forces\u00a0 Houthi-Saleh<\/a>, les forces affili\u00e9es au gouvernement y\u00e9m\u00e9nite du Pr\u00e9sident Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, ainsi que et les\u00a0Emirats arabes unis et les forces y\u00e9m\u00e9nites<\/a>\u00a0qu\u2019ils soutiennent ont arbitrairement d\u00e9tenu ou fait disparaitre par la force des centaines de personnes, en refusant aux membres de leur famille l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 leurs proches ou m\u00eame l\u2019obtention d\u2019information sur le sort des d\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n

Les parties au conflit recrutent et d\u00e9ploient des\u00a0enfants soldats<\/a>. Les deux parties ont utilis\u00e9 des armes largement interdites qui peuvent continuer \u00e0 mettre en danger les civils longtemps apr\u00e8s la fin du conflit. La coalition dirig\u00e9e par l’Arabie saoudite a utilis\u00e9 au moins\u00a0sept types<\/a>d’armes \u00e0 sous-munitions<\/a>, et le camp Houthi-Saleh a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des\u00a0mines antipersonnel<\/a>\u00a0dans plusieurs\u00a0gouvernorats y\u00e9m\u00e9nites<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En septembre 2015, le Conseil des droits de l’homme a demand\u00e9 au gouvernement y\u00e9m\u00e9nite, avec le soutien du Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’Homme (HCDH), \u00ab d\u2019assurer une enqu\u00eate efficace, et en vue de mettre fin \u00e0 l’impunit\u00e9, sur tous les cas de violations et d’abus des droits de l’homme et de violations du droit humanitaire international\u00a0\u00bb. En septembre 2016, le Conseil a renforc\u00e9 le mandat du Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l\u2019homme en demandant au Haut-Commissaire \u00ab d’allouer d’autres experts internationaux des droits de l’homme au Bureau du Haut-Commissaire au Y\u00e9men afin de compl\u00e9ter les travaux d’enqu\u00eate de la commission nationale, tout en recueillant et en pr\u00e9servant des informations pour \u00e9tablir les faits et les circonstances des violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es et des abus.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que la r\u00e9solution de 2016 ait vis\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer la pr\u00e9sence du HCDH au Y\u00e9men, cela s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 difficile dans la pratique. L\u2019alliance Houthi-Saleh a publiquement\u00a0refus\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0de coop\u00e9rer avec la Commission nationale du Y\u00e9men ou le HCDH en sa qualit\u00e9 d’ex\u00e9cutant de la r\u00e9solution. En mars 2017, le Haut-commissaire adjoint a exprim\u00e9 ses pr\u00e9occupations au sujet de la Commission nationale, notant qu’elle a \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0se conformer aux normes internationalement reconnues de m\u00e9thode et d\u2019impartialit\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et doit \u00ab\u00a0encore pr\u00e9ciser comment son travail pourrait faciliter des m\u00e9canismes viables de responsabilit\u00e9\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb. Le m\u00e9canisme d’enqu\u00eate de la coalition dirig\u00e9 par l’Arabie saoudite (JIAT) a \u00e9galement \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 mener des enqu\u00eates cr\u00e9dibles sur les violations et abus pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s. La coalition a remis en question son pr\u00e9tendu engagement \u00e0 rendre des comptes avec des d\u00e9mentis continus de violations et d’abus bien que document\u00e9s par un\u00a0certain nombre<\/a>\u00a0de\u00a0sources<\/a>\u00a0cr\u00e9dibles<\/a>. L’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, l’Arabie saoudite a menac\u00e9 de retirer son financement de programmes cruciaux des Nations Unies si le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ne retirait pas la coalition de sa \u00ab\u00a0liste de la honte\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb annuelle concernant les violations commises \u00e0 l’encontre des enfants.<\/p>\n

Depuis deux ans, le Haut-Commissaire\u00a0r\u00e9clame<\/a>\u00a0une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n

Les victimes d’abus au Y\u00e9men ne peuvent pas se permettre d’attendre plus longtemps que des enqu\u00eates cr\u00e9dibles sur les violations en cours et les abus graves ne soient entreprises. Nous demandons donc au Conseil des droits de l’Homme d’\u00e9tablir, lors de sa trente-sixi\u00e8me session, une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante pour enqu\u00eater sur les violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es et les violations du droit international des droits de l’Homme et les violations du droit international humanitaire commises par toutes les parties au conflit au Y\u00e9men. L’enqu\u00eate devrait avoir pour mandat d’\u00e9tablir les faits et les circonstances ainsi que de recueillir et pr\u00e9server les preuves et les clarifications de la responsabilit\u00e9 des violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es du droit international des droits de l’homme et des atteintes au droit international humanitaire, en vue de mettre fin \u00e0 l’impunit\u00e9 et assurer la responsabilisation.<\/p>\n

Nous vous invitons \u00e0 soutenir la cr\u00e9ation d’une telle enqu\u00eate par le Conseil lors de la prochaine session.<\/p>\n

Veuillez agr\u00e9er, Votre Excellence, l\u2019assurance de notre plus haute consid\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Organisations signataires\u00a0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ALQST \/ Advocating for Human Rights in Saudi Arabia<\/li>\n
  2. Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain (ADHRB)<\/li>\n
  3. Amnesty International<\/li>\n
  4. Arab Program for Human Rights Activists<\/li>\n
  5. Arabic Federation for Democracy, Palestine<\/li>\n
  6. Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI)<\/li>\n
  7. Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia (AHRE)<\/li>\n
  8. Avaaz<\/li>\n
  9. Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD)<\/li>\n
  10. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies<\/li>\n
  11. CARE<\/li>\n
  12. Center for Constitutional Rights<\/li>\n
  13. CIVICUS<\/li>\n
  14. Conectas, Br\u00e9sil<\/li>\n
  15. Control Arms<\/li>\n
  16. Corporaci\u00f3n Humanas<\/li>\n
  17. Corruption Watch<\/li>\n
  18. Defence for Children International (DCI)<\/li>\n
  19. Defend Defenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project)<\/li>\n
  20. Dove Tales<\/li>\n
  21. English PEN<\/li>\n
  22. European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights (ESOHR)<\/li>\n
  23. F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des ligues des droits de l’homme (FIDH)<\/li>\n
  24. Friends Committee on National Legislation, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/li>\n
  25. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect<\/li>\n
  26. Gulf Centre for Human Rights<\/li>\n
  27. Human Rights and Democracy Media Centers (SHAMS)<\/li>\n
  28. Human Rights Defenders Network, Sierra Leone<\/li>\n
  29. Human Rights Clinic (Columbia Law School)<\/li>\n
  30. Human Rights Law Centre, Australie<\/li>\n
  31. Human Rights Watch<\/li>\n
  32. InterAfrica Group<\/li>\n
  33. International Platform against Impunity<\/li>\n
  34. International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)<\/li>\n
  35. MADRE<\/li>\n
  36. Marib Dam Foundation for Social Development, Y\u00e9men<\/li>\n
  37. M\u00e9decins du Monde<\/li>\n
  38. Migrant Forum in Asia<\/li>\n
  39. Mwatana Organisation for Human Rights, Y\u00e9men<\/li>\n
  40. NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security<\/li>\n
  41. Organisation mondiale contre la torture (OMCT)<\/li>\n
  42. Oyu Tolgoi Watch, Mongolie<\/li>\n
  43. Pan African Human Rights Defenders Network<\/li>\n
  44. Partnership for Justice, Nigeria<\/li>\n
  45. PAX<\/li>\n
  46. PEN International<\/li>\n
  47. Physicians for Human Rights<\/li>\n
  48. Reporters Sans Fronti\u00e8res (RSF)<\/li>\n
  49. Reprieve<\/li>\n
  50. Rivers Without Boundaries, Mongolie<\/li>\n
  51. Saferworld<\/li>\n
  52. Sisters Arab Forum for Human Rights (SAF)<\/li>\n
  53. Society for Threatened Peoples, Allemagne<\/li>\n
  54. Win Without War, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/li>\n
  55. Yemen Humanitarian Forum<\/li>\n
  56. Yemen Peace Project, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/li>\n
  57. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  58. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  59. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  60. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  61. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  62. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  63. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  64. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  65. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  66. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n
  67. [Nom non divulgu\u00e9] Y\u00e9men *<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    * Ces onze organisations y\u00e9m\u00e9nites ont approuv\u00e9 la lettre, mais ont demand\u00e9 que leurs noms soient omis de la liste publique, par crainte de repr\u00e9sailles. Leurs noms sont archiv\u00e9s par Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Pour plus d’information cliquez ici<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    August 29, 2017 12:00AM Besoin urgent d\u2019une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante sur le Y\u00e9men   Lettre conjointe d\u2019ONG aux repr\u00e9sentants permanents des \u00c9tats membres et observateurs du Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies Version ARABE\u00a0   Votre Excellence, Nous, soussign\u00e9es organisations non gouvernementales, vous prions instamment de soutenir la cr\u00e9ation d’une enqu\u00eate internationale ind\u00e9pendante 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