{"id":4760,"date":"2015-11-04T10:10:11","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T09:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/fr\/dci-crc70-review-of-brazil\/"},"modified":"2021-08-19T13:11:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T12:11:03","slug":"dci-crc70-review-of-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/fr\/dci-crc70-review-of-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"DEI @CRC 70 : Examen du Br\u00e9sil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lors de sa <strong>70\u00e8me session <\/strong>(14 septembre \u2013 02 octobre), le Comit\u00e9 des Droits de l\u2019enfant (CRC) a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le Rapport de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Br\u00e9sil, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la Convention des Nations Unies sur les Droits de l\u2019enfant et son Protocole facultatif relatif \u00e0 l\u2019implication d\u2019enfants dans les conflits arm\u00e9s (OPAC).<\/p>\n<p>La section de DEI au Br\u00e9sil (ANCED) avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un rapport des parties prenantes au Comit\u00e9 du CRC dans lequel il \u00e9tait question de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la violence et surtout de la justice des mineurs.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ces recommandations au Comit\u00e9, DEI-Br\u00e9sil\/ANCED a particuli\u00e8rement insist\u00e9 sur\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ne pas abaisser l\u2019\u00e2ge minimum de la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale<\/strong> de 18 \u00e0 16 ans pour certains crimes. Cette question a graduellement gagn\u00e9 en popularit\u00e9 avec le r\u00e9cent vote de la chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s br\u00e9silienne en faveur d\u2019un amendement constitutionnel qui r\u00e9duirait l\u2019\u00e2ge de la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale de 18 \u00e0 16 ans pour certains crimes. Pour plus d\u2019information, voir notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/?wysija-page=1&amp;controller=email&amp;action=view&amp;email_id=24&amp;wysijap=subscriptions\">newsletter<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aide juridique\u00a0<\/strong>: une aide juridique n\u2019est fournie aux adolescents ayant des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s avec la justice qu\u2019apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s officiellement. Ainsi, l\u2019adolescent ne peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un avocat au moment de la collecte des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve, ce qui inclut les t\u00e9moignages des t\u00e9moins et le t\u00e9moignage de l\u2019adolescent en question.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9ducation des enfants en d\u00e9tention criminelle\u00a0<\/strong>: les adolescents ne re\u00e7oivent pas l\u2019\u00e9ducation n\u00e9cessaire lors de leur d\u00e9tention, r\u00e9duisant ainsi leurs chances de r\u00e9int\u00e9grer le syst\u00e8me scolaire \u00e0 leur sortie de prison.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condition de d\u00e9tention<\/strong>: les enfants incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s dans les centres de d\u00e9tentions br\u00e9siliens font face \u00e0 des plusieurs souffrances telles que des cellules surpeupl\u00e9es et sales, un manque de s\u00e9paration avec les d\u00e9tenus adultes, un acc\u00e8s aux soins n\u00e9glig\u00e9, des mauvais traitements et de la torture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb4771&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bbgrey\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb img_size=\u00a0\u00bb650&#215;350&Prime;][vc_column_text]Les efforts combin\u00e9s de DEI-Br\u00e9sil et du Secr\u00e9tariat International se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 la hauteur de la t\u00e2che alors que le Comit\u00e9, bien que reconnaissant les nombreux efforts faits par le Br\u00e9sil, a exprim\u00e9 des pr\u00e9occupations au sujet des probl\u00e8mes indiqu\u00e9s ci-dessus et a par cons\u00e9quent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ses recommandations.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9ponse au Comit\u00e9 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Br\u00e9sil a exprim\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer son syst\u00e8me de justice pour mineurs, et ce, notamment, par l\u2019\u00e9tablissement et la mise en place de divers m\u00e9canismes et programmes, comprenant, entre autres\u00a0: la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles sections d\u00e9di\u00e9es aux d\u00e9tenus mineurs, des s\u00e9ances de formations pour les professionnels travaillant avec des enfants et des adolescents et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une \u00e9cole nationale pour le socio-\u00e9ducatif\u00a0; des conf\u00e9rences au sein des \u00c9tats et des municipalit\u00e9s avec la participation d\u2019enfants et d\u2019adolescents visant \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions\u00a0; des visites r\u00e9guli\u00e8res par des experts anti-torture dans les centres de d\u00e9tentions pour assurer le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention de la torture et autres mauvais traitements\u00a0; le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles courts sp\u00e9ciales pour enfants et le renforcement des m\u00e9canismes des proc\u00e8s et des plaintes.<\/p>\n<p>En plus de cela, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation br\u00e9silienne a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0le S\u00e9nat n\u2019approuvera pas l\u2019amendement visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019\u00e2ge minimum de la responsabilit\u00e9 criminelle\u00a0\u00bb. Bien qu\u2019appr\u00e9ciant cette d\u00e9claration, DEI maintiendra ses efforts de d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats et de lobby, tous deux sur le plan national et international, pour s\u2019assurer que le gouvernement br\u00e9silien traduira ses paroles en actes.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cliquez <a href=\"http:\/\/www.treatybodywebcast.org\/category\/webcast-archives\/\">ici<\/a><\/em><em> pour regarder le webcast du rapport du Comit\u00e9 des droits de l&rsquo;enfant<\/em> <em>sur le Br\u00e9sil.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_message color=\u00a0\u00bbalert-info\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbrounded\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lisez le <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/INT_CRC_NGO_BRA_19420_E.pdf\">rapport complet de DEI-Br\u00e9sil\/ANCED<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lisez \u00e9galement <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Shadow-Report-CRC_Joint_JJBRAZIL.pdf\">rapport conjoint d&rsquo;organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile sur la justice des mineurs<\/a>, auquel DEI-Br\u00e9sil a contribu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lors de sa 70\u00e8me session (14 septembre \u2013 02 octobre), le Comit\u00e9 des Droits de l\u2019enfant (CRC) a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le Rapport de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Br\u00e9sil, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la Convention des Nations Unies sur les Droits de l\u2019enfant et son Protocole facultatif relatif \u00e0 l\u2019implication d\u2019enfants dans les conflits arm\u00e9s (OPAC). La section de DEI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[745],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-fr-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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