{"id":4089,"date":"2015-06-03T15:10:54","date_gmt":"2015-06-03T14:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/themes\/child-labour-2\/"},"modified":"2015-07-21T11:35:37","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T10:35:37","slug":"child-labour-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/fr\/themes-2\/child-labour-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Travail des enfants"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1141″ border_color=\u00a0\u00bbgrey\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Les Etats parties reconnaissent le droit de l’enfant d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 contre l’exploitation \u00e9conomique et de n’\u00eatre astreint \u00e0 aucun travail comportant des risques ou susceptible de compromettre son \u00e9ducation ou de nuire \u00e0 sa sant\u00e9 ou \u00e0 son d\u00e9veloppement physique, mental, spirituel, moral ou social<\/em>. (art. 32.1 Convention de l\u2019ONU relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Le travail des enfants et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/strong> repr\u00e9sentent une vive pr\u00e9occupation au sein des pays dans lesquels DEI travaille. DEI croit que toute initiative destin\u00e9e \u00e0 mettre fin au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du travail des enfants doit s\u2019attaquer aux causes profondes, telles que la pauvret\u00e9, et doit mettre l\u2019accent sur le droit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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A travers le monde, le foss\u00e9 entre riches et pauvres, qui s\u2019est creus\u00e9 ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, a contraint des millions de jeunes enfants \u00e0 abandonner l\u2019\u00e9cole pour entrer dans le monde du travail. L\u2019Organisation Internationale du Travail estime que 215 millions d\u2019enfants entre 5 et 17 ans travaillent actuellement dans<\/strong> des conditions consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme ill\u00e9gales, dangereuses ou qui rel\u00e8vent clairement de l\u2019exploitation<\/strong>. Les mineurs, \u00e9tant extr\u00eamement pauvres, occupent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement toutes sortes d’emplois \u00e0 travers le monde, similairement \u00e0 leur famille. De nombreux enfants travaillent dans le secteur commercial, l\u2019agriculture, la p\u00eache, l\u2019industrie manufacturi\u00e8re, l\u2019extraction mini\u00e8re et les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res. Certains enfants participent \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s illicites, telles que le trafic de drogue et la prostitution ou d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s traumatisantes comme servir en tant qu’enfant-soldat.<\/p>\n

Par le pass\u00e9, DEI a promu une Campagne en faveur de l\u2019\u00c9ducation inclusive pour traiter de la question intitul\u00e9e Pas d\u2019enfants sans \u00e9ducation: nous pouvons tous faire une diff\u00e9rence (EN)<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. L\u2019objectif de la Campagne en faveur de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Inclusive \u00e9tait de garantir que 100% des enfants d\u2019\u00e2ge scolaire et adolescents qui travaillent exercent efficacement leur droit \u00e0 une \u00e9ducation compl\u00e8te et de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup de sections nationales de DEI sont actives dans la lutte contre le travail des enfants en tant que forme d\u2019exploitation des enfants, en particulier quand cela les emp\u00eachent de jouir de leurs droits fondamentaux.<\/p>\n

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R\u00e9cemment, DEI s\u2019investie dans des activit\u00e9s de lobbying, en collaboration avec plusieurs autres ONG, pour la ratification de la Convention 189 de l\u2019OIT (EN)<\/a> concernant le travail d\u00e9cent pour les employ\u00e9s domestiques. Cet instrument est non seulement une perc\u00e9e dans le domaine des droits des travailleurs mais \u00e9galement un nouvel outil critique pour la protection de l\u2019enfant, permettant d’am\u00e9liorer les vies des quelque 15 millions d\u2019enfants concern\u00e9s par le travail domestique, majoritairement des filles, dans le monde<\/strong>. Ils travaillent souvent 12 heures par jour ou davantage, sept jours sur sept, dans la cuisine, le nettoyage, la lessive, et le baby-sitting des enfants de l\u2019employeur. Le travail forc\u00e9 et la traite des enfants ne sont pas rares, et l’isolement de ces derniers dans des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es les expose \u00e0 un risque accru d\u2019exploitation et de violence, y compris d\u2019abus sexuels. Des preuves d\u00e9montrent qu\u2019ils sont m\u00eame moins susceptibles d\u2019aller \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole que d\u2019autres enfants qui travaillent dans d’autres secteurs.<\/p>\n

DEI demande un engagement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la part de tous les gouvernements pour faire tous les efforts n\u00e9cessaires pour mettre fin au travail des enfants, d\u2019enrayer l\u2019engrenage de la pauvret\u00e9, et d\u2019offrir aux enfants travailleurs de meilleures conditions et un avenir plus brillant.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1144″ alignment=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bbgrey\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb1141″ border_color=\u00a0\u00bbgrey\u00a0\u00bb img_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text] Les Etats parties reconnaissent le droit de l’enfant d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 contre l’exploitation \u00e9conomique et de n’\u00eatre astreint \u00e0 aucun travail comportant des risques ou susceptible de compromettre son \u00e9ducation ou de nuire \u00e0 sa sant\u00e9 ou \u00e0 son d\u00e9veloppement physique, mental, spirituel, moral ou social. (art. 32.1 Convention de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":4098,"menu_order":384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4089","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTravail des enfants - 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