{"id":4761,"date":"2015-11-04T10:10:11","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T09:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/es\/dci-crc70-review-of-brazil\/"},"modified":"2021-08-19T14:05:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T13:05:36","slug":"dci-crc70-review-of-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/es\/dci-crc70-review-of-brazil\/","title":{"rendered":"DNI @CDN70: An\u00e1lisis de Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Durante su <strong>70\u00aa reuni\u00f3n<\/strong> (del 14 de septiembre al 2 de octubre), el Comit\u00e9 de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o analiz\u00f3 el informe del Estado de Brasil con arreglo a la Convenci\u00f3n sobre los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o de las Naciones Unidas y su Protocolo Facultativo relativo a la participaci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os en Conflictos Armados (OPAC por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p>La Secci\u00f3n de DNI en Brasil (ANCED) hab\u00eda presentado un informe de las partes interesadas al Comit\u00e9 de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o donde se identificaron problemas de salud, educaci\u00f3n, violencia y especialmente violencia juvenil. El informe completo est\u00e1 disponible aqu\u00ed para su descarga.<\/p>\n<p>En sus recomendaciones al Comit\u00e9, DNI-Brasil\/ANCED insisti\u00f3 particularmente en:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La cuesti\u00f3n de la baja de la edad de mayor\u00eda penal<\/strong> de 18 a 16 a\u00f1os para ciertos delitos. Este problema ha atra\u00eddo la atenci\u00f3n de forma gradual desde que la C\u00e1mara Baja del Congreso de Brasil vot\u00f3 a favor de una reforma constitucional que reducir\u00eda la mayor\u00eda de edad penal de 18 a 16 a\u00f1os para ciertos delitos. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, lee el art\u00edculo de nuestro anterior <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/?wysija-page=1&amp;controller=email&amp;action=view&amp;email_id=27&amp;wysijap=subscriptions\">bolet\u00edn informativo<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La asistencia legal<\/strong>: a los adolescentes envueltos en el sistema judicial se les proporciona a menudo asistencia legal solo despu\u00e9s de haber sido acusados formalmente. De este modo se priva a los adolescentes de la presencia de un abogado durante la recopilaci\u00f3n de pruebas, entre las que se incluyen el testimonio de los testigos y su propio testimonio personal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La educaci\u00f3n para ni\u00f1os detenidos<\/strong>: los adolescentes no reciben el apoyo formativo necesario cuando se encuentran detenidos, reduciendo as\u00ed su capacidad para reintegrarse en el sistema escolar una vez que han salido de prisi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Las condiciones de detenci\u00f3n<\/strong>: los ni\u00f1os encarcelados en centros de privaci\u00f3n de libertad brasile\u00f1os se enfrentan a una serie de dificultades como las celdas abarrotadas y sucias, la falta de separaci\u00f3n con los detenidos adultos, una atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica descuidada, maltratos y tortura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=\u00bb4771&#8243; alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_color=\u00bbgrey\u00bb img_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb img_size=\u00bb650&#215;350&#8243;][vc_column_text]Los esfuerzos combinados de DNI-Brasil y la Secretar\u00eda Internacional han demostrado ser respetables aunque el Comit\u00e9, a pesar de reconocer los numerosos esfuerzos hechos por Brasil, plante\u00f3 sus preocupaciones por los problemas ya mencionados y consecuentemente present\u00f3 sus recomendaciones.<\/p>\n<p>En respuesta al Comit\u00e9, la Delegaci\u00f3n de Estado de Brasil expres\u00f3 su disposici\u00f3n para mejorar su sistema de justicia juvenil, m\u00e1s notablemente mediante el establecimiento y puesta en marcha de varios mecanismos y programas entre los que se incluyen: la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas unidades dedicadas a los detenidos menores de edad; unas sesiones de formaci\u00f3n para profesionales que trabajan con ni\u00f1os y adolescentes y la implantaci\u00f3n de una escuela nacional para la socio-educaci\u00f3n; conferencias en estados y municipios con la participaci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes para la toma de decisiones; visitas regulares de expertos anti-tortura en unidades de detenci\u00f3n para asegurar el control y la prevenci\u00f3n de la tortura y otros malos tratos; el desarrollo de tribunales adicionales especializados para ni\u00f1os; y el refuerzo de las audiencias y los mecanismos de denuncias.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, la delegaci\u00f3n de Brasil afirm\u00f3 que \u00abel Senado no aprobar\u00e1 la reforma para reducir la mayor\u00eda de edad penal\u00bb. Mientras acoge con satisfacci\u00f3n este anuncio, DNI continuar\u00e1 con sus esfuerzos de promoci\u00f3n y defensa (ambos a nivel nacional e internacional) para asegurar que el gobierno brasile\u00f1o cumpla con su palabra.<\/p>\n<p><em>Haz click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.treatybodywebcast.org\/category\/webcast-archives\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a> para ver la retransmisi\u00f3n del an\u00e1lisis del Comit\u00e9 de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o en Brasil.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_message color=\u00bbalert-info\u00bb style=\u00bbrounded\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lee <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/INT_CRC_NGO_BRA_19420_E.pdf\">el informe de DNI-Brasil\/ANCED<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Lee tambi\u00e9n <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Shadow-Report-CRC_Joint_JJBRAZIL.pdf\">el informe conjunto sobre la justicia penal juvenil<\/a>, a lo que DNI-Brasil\/ANCED contribuy\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Durante su 70\u00aa reuni\u00f3n (del 14 de septiembre al 2 de octubre), el Comit\u00e9 de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o analiz\u00f3 el informe del Estado de Brasil con arreglo a la Convenci\u00f3n sobre los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o de las Naciones Unidas y su Protocolo Facultativo relativo a la participaci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os en Conflictos Armados (OPAC por [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[747],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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